to 부정사 (형용사적 용법)

<형용사적 용법>

형용사의 역할은 명사 수식이다.

 

1. 명사수식

I have a plan to go swimming.

 

*-thing,-one,-body로 끝나는 대명사 뒤에 형용사가 있으면 그 뒤에 to V가 온다

Do you have anything warmer to wear?

 

* 수식 받는 명사가 toV 속의 동사에 이어지는 전치사의 목적어일 때, 전치사를 꼭 써야한다.

  (수식 받는 명사와 toV의 동사)의 관계 = (동사와 목적어)의 관계

They need places to play in. (play in places)

I want something to write on. (write on somethig)

 

2. be to V 용법 : 가능, 예정, 운명, 의도, 의무 (미래적 의미)

 

1. 가능 : ~할 수 있다 (can)

There are not to be anyone.

President is to discuss this year issue during the conference.

My watch was not to be seen.

 

2. 예정 : ~할 예정이다 (be going to)

A officer is to make a reservation for lunch.

Travelers are to plan to go shopping tomorrow. (travelers ≠ to plan 이기 때문에 명사적용법이 아니다)

The famous singer is to arrive soon.

 

3. 운명 : ~될 운명이다, ~할 운명이다 (be destined to)

MJ and Kein are to meet again.

I am to be a professional.

They were never to meet again.

 

4. 의도 : ~하려면, ~되려면 (주로 if절에서, to do의 의미)

If you are to work this company, you have to write resume.

If I am to be a dentist, I should study hard.

 

5. 의무 : ~ 해야한다 (have to, must)

You are to control yourself when you get stress.

Studensts are to follow the school's rules.

You are to submit your assignment by tomorrow.

 

* be to 용법과 명사적 용법의 보어 구분하기

My plan is to open my store. (my plan = to open my store 따라서 be to 용법이 아니다)

Travelers are to plan to go shopping. (travelers ≠ to plan이기 때문에 명사적용법이 아니다)