(to 부정사/동명사)의 (시제/태) 영어이론/문법2019. 6. 11. 18:54
1. to V
1) 단순부정사 : to V
to V 시제 = 주절 시제
Ellen seems to be rich. = It seems that Ellen is rich now.
Jay seems to be a teacher. = It seems that Jay is a teacher now.
She was said to be beautiful.
2) 완료부정사 : to have p.p
to V 시제가 주절 시제보다 앞선다 (to V가 주절보다 과거)
Ellen seems to have been rich. = It seems that Ellen was rich.
Jay seems to have been a teacher. = It seems that Jay was a teacher.
She is said to have been beautiful.
3) 수동태
(1) 단순수동태 : to be p.p
to V 시제 = 주절 시제
The studuent didn't expect to be given the award.
He needs to be scold.
(2) 완료수동태 : to have been p.p
to V 시제가 주절 시제보다 앞선다 (to V가 주절보다 과거)
She is fortunate to have been selected as the winner.
I am happy to have been given the prize.
2. 동명사
1) 단순동명사 : V-ing
동명사의 시제 = 문장의 시제
My dad is good at repairing cars.
You should study for passing the exam.
2) 완료동명사 : having p.p
동명사의 시제가 문장의 시제보다 앞선다 (단순형을 쓰기도 한다)
I am sorry for having lost(losing) your notebook.
You enjoyed having played(playing) computer game.
3) 수동태
(1) 단순수동태 : being p.p
동명사의 시제 = 문장의 시제
People don't like being ignored.
Boxes are being painted.
(2) 완료수동태 : having been p.p
동명사의 시제가 문장의 시제보다 앞선다 (단순형을 쓰기도 한다)
The robber is afraid of having been seen(being seen).
He is worried about having been punished(being punished).
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