정/관사 : 정해진 것
1. 형태 : 정관사the + N
해석
1) 앞에 언급된 명사를 반복할 때
I saw a dress. The next day I bought the dress.
She likes a jasmine. I will buy the jasmine for her.
2) 뒤(형용사구,절)에서 수식을 받는 명사 앞에
The gas in the box is dangerous.
This is the car I bought 3 days ago.
3) 서수, 최상급 앞에
MJ is the best in her class.
The 7th class
the second World War
4) 유일한 물체
The earth goes around the sun.
The moon affects the tide.
The sun warms up the water.
5) 대표단수(종족전체)
The computer is a useful tool.
The dog is a faithful animal.
6) 서로 알고 있는 것
I went to the theater.
Please, look at the paper.
7) 악기이름 앞
I can play the flute.
She wants to learn the piano.
8) 시간표현 앞
in the mornig / in the evening / at the weekend
9) 날짜와 함께
on the second day of May
10) 기타
the news
2. 형태
the + 서수/최상급/same/next/very/only + 명사
I can write and speak at the same time.
I want to be the next president.
You are the very person I like.
3. 형태
(수량)한정사 한정사
(most/some/one/all 등) + of + (the/소유격 등) + N
> 한정사 중복을 막기 위해서
most kids (o)
most of kids (x)
most of his kids (o)
most of the kids (o)
4. 형태
by the(마다) 단위 : by the month, by the year
5. 형태
동사 + 목적어 + 전치사 + the + 신체부위
He pulled me by the hand.
She hit thief by the arm.
I kissed him on the forehead.
6. 형태
the + 형용사/분사 = 복수보통명사
the old = old people
the rich = rich people
